
History
Forty-Nine Survivors: Where Every Gutenberg Bible Lives Today
About 49 Gutenberg Bibles survive of the roughly 180 printed around 1455 — here is where the copies live, from the Library of Congress to Tokyo, and why they lasted.
The history of how books were made, sold, banned and read: print runs and paper shortages, censorship regimes, circulating libraries, the paperback shift and the distribution systems that decided who could read what. Dates and figures included. For readers interested in books as material history.

About 49 Gutenberg Bibles survive of the roughly 180 printed around 1455 — here is where the copies live, from the Library of Congress to Tokyo, and why they lasted.

Chained libraries fastened their books to shelves with iron because one volume could cost a scribe half a year — and the largest survivor, at Hereford Cathedral, still keeps its cases, chains and locks of 1611.